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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - evolution

 
 

Связанные словари

Evolution

evolution
 noun  Etymology: Latin ~-, evolutio unrolling, from evolvere  Date: 1622  1. one of a set of prescribed movements  2.  a. a process of change in a certain direction ; unfolding  b. the action or an instance of forming and giving something off ; emission  c.  (1) a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state ; growth  (2) a process of gradual and relatively peaceful social, political, and economic advance  d. something evolved  3. the process of working out or developing  4.  a. the historical development of a biological group (as a race or species) ; phylogeny  b. a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations; also the process described by this theory  5. the extraction of a mathematical root  6. a process in which the whole universe is a progression of interrelated phenomena  • ~arily adverb  • ~ary adjective  • ~ism noun  • ~ist noun or adjective
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. 1 gradual development, esp. from a simple to a more complex form. 2 a process by which species develop from earlier forms, as an explanation of their origins. 3 the appearance or presentation of events etc. in due succession (the evolution of the plot). 4 a change in the disposition of troops or ships. 5 the giving off or evolving of gas, heat, etc. 6 an opening out. 7 the unfolding of a curve. 8 Math. the extraction of a root from any given power (cf. INVOLUTION). Derivatives evolutional adj. evolutionally adv. evolutionary adj. evolutionarily adv. Etymology: L evolutio unrolling (as EVOLVE) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) развитие, эволюция 2) матем. извлечение корня 3) выделение - fume evolution - gas evolution - heat evolution - signal evolution ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1) извлечение корня 2) развитие; эволюция equation of evolution — матем. эволюционное уравнение - random evolution ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  1) эволюция, развитие, постепенное изменение 2) выделение (напр. кислорода) – evolution of dominance – accidental evolution – adaptive evolution – clonal evolution – consequential evolution – continuous evolution – convergent evolution – directional evolution – discontinuous evolution – eruptive evolution – explosive evolution – gas evolution – indeterminate evolution – molecular evolution – mosaic evolution – nonadaptive evolution – organic evolution – orthogenetic evolution – parallel evolution – phyletic evolution – precellular evolution – program evolution – progressive evolution – quantum evolution – rectilinear evolution – regressive evolution – reticulate evolution – retrogressive evolution – reverse evolution – saltatory evolution – schistic evolution EVOLUTION FACTOR фактор развития, фактор эволюции ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. развитие; процесс изменения, роста the evolution of the child —- развитие ребенка 2. эволюция, постепенное развитие Theory of E. —- теория эволюции, дарвинизм the evolution of one species out of another —- развитие одного вида из другого; превращение одного вида в другой 3. развитие, развертывание (мысли, сюжета, аргументации и т. п.) the evolution of the ages —- ход истории 4. pl. изгибы, завитки; фигуры (в танцах и т. п.) the evolutions of an arabesque pattern —- причудливые изгибы, арабески 5. воен. мор. перестроение; маневр, передвижение 6. мат. извлечение корня 7. спец. выделение (газа, тепла); образование (дыма) ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  noun  1) эволюция; - Theory of Evolution  2) развертывание; развитие  3) выделение (газа, теплоты и т.п.)  4) math. извлечение корня  5) usu. pl.; mil.; naut. перестроение; маневр; передвижение  6) образование небесных тел путем концентрации космического вещества ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  (evolutions) 1. Evolution is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics. ...the evolution of plants and animals. ...human evolution. N-UNCOUNT 2. Evolution is a process of gradual development in a particular situation or thing over a period of time. (FORMAL) ...a crucial period in the evolution of modern physics. = development N-VAR: usu with supp ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
  ~ n 1 the scientific idea that plants and animals develop gradually from simpler to more complicated forms 2 the gradual change and development of an idea, situation, or object  (the evolution of the computer over the past 30 years) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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